Raffray died in 1995, by which time Calment had received more than double the apartment's value from him, and his family had to continue making payments. In 1965, aged 90 and with no heirs left, Calment signed a life estate contract on her apartment with civil law notary André-François Raffray, selling the property in exchange for a right of occupancy and a monthly revenue of 2,500 francs (€380) until her death. Her son-in-law Joseph died in January 1963, and her grandson Frédéric died in an automobile accident in August of the same year. Her brother François died in 1962, aged 97. Her grandson Frédéric Billot lived next door with his wife Renée. : 4–21 By the 1954 census, she was still registered in the same apartment, together with her son-in-law, retired Colonel Billot, Yvonne's widower the census documents list Jeanne as "mother" in 1954 and "widow" in 1962. In 1942, her husband Fernand died, aged 73, reportedly of cherry poisoning. She said that German soldiers slept in her rooms but "did not take anything away", so that she bore no grudge against them. World War II had little effect on Jeanne's life. Yvonne Calment died of pleurisy on 19 January 1934, her 36th birthday, after which Calment raised Frédéric, although he lived with his father in the neighbouring apartment. At the outbreak of World War I, her husband Fernand, who was 46, was deemed too old to serve in the military. Yvonne married army officer Joseph Billot on 3 February 1926, and their only son, Frédéric, was born on 23 December of the same year. : 4–21 She gave birth to her only child, a daughter named Yvonne Marie Nicolle Calment, on 19 January 1898. Calment said she disliked shooting birds. They also went hunting for rabbits and wild boars in the hills of Provence, using an "18mm rifle". : 4–21 In the summer, the couple would stay at Uriage for mountaineering on the glacier. Calment employed servants and never had to work she led a leisurely lifestyle within the upper society of Arles, pursuing hobbies such as fencing, cycling, tennis, swimming, rollerskating, playing the piano, and making music with friends. : 4–21 Fernand was heir to a drapery business located in a classic Provençal-style building in the center of Arles, and the couple moved into a spacious apartment above the family store. He had reportedly started courting her when she was 15, but she was "too young to be interested in boys". Their paternal grandfathers were brothers, and their paternal grandmothers were sisters. On 8 April 1896, at the age of 21, she married her double second cousin, Fernand Nicolas Calment (1868–1942). : 27–32 Personal life Calment at age 20 in 1895 In the following years, she continued to live with her parents, awaiting marriage, painting and improving her piano skills. In lieu of a solid breakfast, she would have either coffee with milk, or hot chocolate, and at noon her father would pick her up from school to have lunch at home before she returned to school for the afternoon. Asked about her daily routine while at primary school, she replied that "when you are young, you get up at eight o'clock". Benet's church primary school in Arles, and then the local collège ( secondary school), finishing at 16 with the brevet classique diploma. įrom the age of seven until her first Communion, she attended Mrs. Some of her close family members also had an above-average lifespan as her older brother, François (1865–1962), lived to the age of 97, her father, Nicolas (1837–1931), who was a shipbuilder, 93, and her mother, Marguerite Gilles (1838–1924), who was from a family of millers, 86. Early life Birth certificate of Jeanne CalmentĬalment was born on 21 February 1875 in Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence. In January 1988, she was widely reported to have been the oldest living person, and in 1995, at age 120, was declared the oldest person to have ever lived. She is the only person verified to have reached the age of 120.Īccording to census records, Calment outlived both her daughter and grandson. Her longevity attracted media attention and medical studies of her health and lifestyle. Jeanne Louise Calment ( French: i 21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997) was a French supercentenarian and the oldest verified human, with a documented lifespan of 122 years and 164 days.
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